Arthritis – Symptoms and causes

Arthritis treatment in Foot and Ankle Clinic
Table of Contents

Arthritis is a general term for several types of diseases that can involve inflammation and swelling in and around your joints and the nearby soft tissue. In general, with most kinds of arthritis, the involved joint loses the smooth cushioning of the cartilage surface and as the result, the bones consisting of the joint rub against each other and wear down over time. This wear and tear process leads to painful motion at the joint and after some time the joint might lose its range of motion and not work properly.

Several types of arthritis can cause pain in your feet and ankles, including:

    • Degenerative joint disease or Osteoarthritis is the most common type. This condition is age-related arthritis. Osteoarthritis usually causes changes over many years. The joints in the foot and ankle are the common area of osteoarthritis because they are very active in any movements you do.

    • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. More common in women. In this disease, your immune system attacks the joint and destroys its architecture.

    • Gout is another type of that involves men more than women. when your body has a buildup of uric acid from your diet, the crystals of uric acid deposit in the joint and destroy it. It’s most common in your big toe because it’s the farthest body part from your heart.

    • Psoriatic is another type of autoimmune disease and can happen in multiple joints. It may also cause toe swelling of the toes and fingers called dactylitis.

    • Post-traumatic arthritis happens after trauma that causes fracture and dislocation of your joint.

Arthritis Symptoms:

The most common signs and symptoms of arthritis are:

    • Pain and swelling of the joint. It happens either during activities or after you rest

    • Painful when you touch the joint

    • Difficulty in moving of the joint and stiffness

    • Trouble walking or putting weight on it

Diagnosis

 

Accurate diagnosis of arthritis is essential for effective treatment and pain relief. At Florida Foot & Ankle Clinic, our expert podiatrists use a comprehensive approach to identify the type and severity of inflammation of a joint affecting your feet and ankles.
  1. Detailed History and Physical Exam
    Your journey begins with a thorough discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. During the physical exam, your podiatrist assesses joint swelling, tenderness, range of motion, and overall foot alignment to detect signs of inflammation of a joint.

  2. X-Ray Imaging
    X-rays are often the first imaging tool used to evaluate arthritis. They reveal joint space narrowing, bone spurs, or deformities, which are key indicators of conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid inflammation of a joint.

  3. Advanced MRI or CT Scans
    For a more detailed view, MRI or CT scans may be recommended. These advanced tools help visualize soft tissues, cartilage damage, and early inflammation of a joint changes, enabling a precise diagnosis.

Early diagnosis is vital to managing arthritis and preserving mobility. Schedule your evaluation today at Florida Foot & Ankle Clinic to take the first step toward better foot health.

Arthritis

Arthritis Treatment

First of all we suggest to contact Florida Foot and Ankles Clinic and talk to their podiatrists
Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, your doctor will consider the following treatment options:

    • Oral Anti-inflammatory and pain killer medications

    • Steroid and non-steroid medications injected into your joints

    • Physical therapy

    • Shoe modification and arch supports in your shoes

    • Walking assistant devices like Canes

    • Braces for ankle joint support

    • Activity modification plan

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